Why Rutherford used gold foil in his experiment?

Posted by Fernande Dalal on Monday, July 29, 2024

Rutherford used gold for his scattering experiment because gold is the most malleable metal and he wanted the thinnest layer as possible. The goldsheet used was around 1000 atoms thick. Therefore, Rutherford selected a Gold foil in his alpha scatttering experiment. Extremly thin gold foil.Click to see full answer. Subsequently, one may also ask, what would happen if Rutherford used aluminum foil?The scattering angles would have changed, but the qualitative results would also change: the reason Rutherford chose gold was because it is EXTREMELY malleable. One can stretch gold foil until it is only a few atoms thick in places, which is not possible with aluminum.Likewise, what did Rutherford use in his experiment? Rutherford overturned Thomson’s model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure. Considering this, what was the purpose of the gold foil in Rutherford’s experiment? Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment proved the existance of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.When did Rutherford do the gold foil experiment? 1908 and 1913

ncG1vNJzZmivp6x7pLHLnpmroaSesrSu1LOxZ5ufonuotI6wn7JloqrBqbHRn6arnF2qwKawjKCmpZxdm7yquIyipWagmah6psTPnqmipZWjwXA%3D